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1 lean
lean [li:n](preterite, past participle leaned or leant)1. adjectiveb. ( = poor) [harvest] maigre• there are lean times ahead in the property market le marché de l'immobilier connaîtra une période difficilea. [wall, construction] pencherb. ( = support o.s.) s'appuyer ( against contre ) ; (with one's back) s'adosser ( against à ) ; (with elbows) s'accouder (on à)• to be leaning against the wall [ladder, bike] être appuyé contre le mur ; [person] être adossé au murc. ( = apply pressure) (inf) faire pression[+ chair] pencher en arrière• "do not lean out" « ne pas se pencher au dehors »[person] ( = forward) se pencher en avant ; ( = sideways) se pencher sur le côté ; [object, tree] pencher* * *[liːn] 1.adjective [person, body, face] mince; [meat] maigre; fig ( difficult) [year, times] difficile; [company] dégraissé2. 3.intransitive verb (prét, pp leaned ou leant) [wall, building] pencher; [bicycle, ladder] être appuyé contre quelque choseto lean against something — [person] s'appuyer contre quelque chose
Phrasal Verbs:- lean on- lean out•• -
2 lean
B adj2 fig ( difficult) [year, times] difficile ; to have a lean time ou year connaître les vaches maigres ; two lean years deux années de vaches maigres ;3 ( efficient) [company] dégraissé.C vtr (prét, pp leaned ou leant) appuyer ; to lean a bike/ladder against a wall appuyer un vélo/une échelle contre or à un mur ; to lean one's head on sb's shoulder appuyer sa tête sur or contre l'épaule de qn ; to lean one's head out of the window se pencher par la fenêtre, mettre la tête à la fenêtre ; to lean one's elbows on sth s'accouder à qch ; to lean one's back against the wall s'adosser au mur.D vi (prét, pp leaned ou leant) [wall, building] pencher ; the bicycle/ladder was leaning against the wall la bicyclette/l'échelle était appuyée contre le mur or au mur ; to lean against a wall ( for support) s'appuyer contre un mur ; ( with one's back) s'adosser au mur.to have a lean time of it manger de la vache enragée ○.■ lean across:▶ lean across [person] se pencher (to do pour faire) ;▶ lean across [sth] se pencher par-dessus [desk, table].■ lean back se pencher en arrière ; to lean back in one's chair s'appuyer contre le dossier de sa chaise.■ lean down se pencher ; to lean down from the cab of a lorry se pencher par la vitre d'un camion.■ lean forward se pencher en avant (to do pour faire).■ lean on:▶ lean on [sth] s'appuyer sur [stick] ; s'accouder à [window-sill] ; lean on my arm appuie-toi sur mon bras ;▶ lean on [sb]1 lit s'appuyer sur [person] ;■ lean out:▶ lean out se pencher au dehors ; to lean out of [sth] se pencher par [window] ; se pencher par la vitre de [vehicle].■ lean over:▶ lean over [sth] se pencher par-dessus [shoulder, wall]. -
3 lean
2) meat mager3) ( of period of time) mager, dürftig;\lean company schlanke Firmano pl Magere nt, mageres Fleischshe \leaned back in her chair sie lehnte sich im Sessel zurück;to \lean forward sich akk nach vorne lehnen;to \lean out of a window sich akk aus einem Fenster [hinaus]lehnen;I \lean towards the view that... ich neige zur Ansicht, dass...;some of his family \lean towards communism einige seiner Familienangehörigen tendieren zum Kommunismus; -
4 lean
Ⅰlean [li:n]1. a1) то́щий, худо́й2) по́стный ( о мясе)3) ску́дный;lean years неурожа́йные го́ды
2. n по́стная часть мясно́й ту́ши, по́стное мя́соⅡlean [li:n]1) наклоня́ть(ся) (forward, over — вперёд, над)2) прислоня́ться, опира́ться (on, against);lean off the table! не облока́чивайтесь на стол!
3) полага́ться (on, upon — на); осно́вываться (on, upon — на);to lean on a friend's advice полага́ться на сове́т дру́га
4) име́ть скло́нность (to, towards);I rather lean to your opinion я склоня́юсь к ва́шему мне́нию
◊lean on ока́зывать давле́ние, нажи́м
◊to lean over backwards ударя́ться в другу́ю кра́йность
2. n накло́н -
5 lean
LEAN ON, AGAINST, TO (OVER)Lean on означает 'опираться, облокачиваться на что-л.': to lean on a table. Lean against имеет значение 'прислоняться к чему-л.': to lean against a wall. Lean to и lean over соответствуют русским 'наклоняться над чем-л., склоняться к чему-л.': the branches of the willow leaning to (over) the water.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > lean
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6 lean over
* * *1. vi + adv2. vi + prep(balcony, gate) sporgersi da, affacciarsi a, (desk) piegarsi su, chinarsi su* * * -
7 lean on
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8 lean-to
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9 lean out
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10 lean across
lean across [ person] stendersi, allungarsi; lean across [sth.] stendersi su, allungarsi su [ table]* * *lean across [ person] stendersi, allungarsi; lean across [sth.] stendersi su, allungarsi su [ table] -
11 lean on
1) fig. (depend on) contare su2) fig. (pressurize) fare pressioni su* * *1) fig. (depend on) contare su2) fig. (pressurize) fare pressioni su -
12 lean back lean backwards
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13 Lean Management
Lean·ma·nage·ment, Lean Ma·nage·ment[ˈli:nmænɪdʒmənt]nt lean management -
14 Lean Production
Lean·pro·duc·tion, Lean Pro·duc·tion<-, -s>[ˈli:nprədʌkʃn]f lean production -
15 lean-tos
lean-tos[l'i:n tu:z] n = link=lean-to lean-to. -
16 lean-to
British appentis m►► lean-to garage = garage attenant à la maison, avec un toit incliné;lean-to roof comble m en appentis -
17 lean concrete
- lean concrete
- nтощий бетон; тощая бетонная смесь
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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18 lean-to roof
- lean-to roof
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Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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19 lean mortar
- lean mortar
- nтощий раствор; тощая растворная смесь
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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20 lean-to
См. также в других словарях:
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